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useKeyPress react Code Snippet in 2024

hooksstateeffecteventintermediate

Last Updated: 1 December 2024

Listens for changes in the pressed state of a given key.

  • Use the useState() hook to create a state variable that holds the pressed state of the given key.
  • Define two handler functions that update the state variable on key down or key up accordingly.
  • Use the useEffect() hook and EventTarget.addEventListener() to handle the 'keydown' and 'keyup' events.
  • Use EventTarget.removeEventListener() to perform cleanup after the component is unmounted.
const useKeyPress = targetKey => { const [keyPressed, setKeyPressed] = React.useState(false); const downHandler = ({ key }) => { if (key === targetKey) setKeyPressed(true); }; const upHandler = ({ key }) => { if (key === targetKey) setKeyPressed(false); }; React.useEffect(() => { window.addEventListener('keydown', downHandler); window.addEventListener('keyup', upHandler); return () => { window.removeEventListener('keydown', downHandler); window.removeEventListener('keyup', upHandler); }; }, []); return keyPressed; };
const MyApp = () => { const wPressed = useKeyPress('w'); return <p>The "w" key is {!wPressed ? 'not ' : ''}pressed!</p>; }; ReactDOM.render(<MyApp />, document.getElementById('root'));

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