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weightedSample javascript Code Snippet in 2024

arrayrandomadvanced

Last Updated: 24 March 2024

Gets a random element from an array, using the provided weights as the probabilities for each element.

  • Use Array.prototype.reduce() to create an array of partial sums for each value in weights.
  • Use Math.random() to generate a random number and Array.prototype.findIndex() to find the correct index based on the array previously produced.
  • Finally, return the element of arr with the produced index.
const weightedSample = (arr, weights) => { let roll = Math.random(); return arr[ weights .reduce( (acc, w, i) => (i === 0 ? [w] : [...acc, acc[acc.length - 1] + w]), [] ) .findIndex((v, i, s) => roll >= (i === 0 ? 0 : s[i - 1]) && roll < v) ]; };
weightedSample([3, 7, 9, 11], [0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 0.1]); // 9

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