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binarySearch javascript Code Snippet in 2024

algorithmarraybeginner

Last Updated: 3 November 2024

Finds the index of a given element in a sorted array using the binary search algorithm.

  • Declare the left and right search boundaries, l and r, initialized to 0 and the length of the array respectively.
  • Use a while loop to repeatedly narrow down the search subarray, using Math.floor() to cut it in half.
  • Return the index of the element if found, otherwise return -1.
  • Note: Does not account for duplicate values in the array.
const binarySearch = (arr, item) => { let l = 0, r = arr.length - 1; while (l <= r) { const mid = Math.floor((l + r) / 2); const guess = arr[mid]; if (guess === item) return mid; if (guess > item) r = mid - 1; else l = mid + 1; } return -1; };
binarySearch([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 1); // 0 binarySearch([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 5); // 4 binarySearch([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 6); // -1

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