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Accordion react Code Snippet in 2024

componentschildrenstateadvanced

Last Updated: 24 March 2024

Renders an accordion menu with multiple collapsible content elements.

  • Define an AccordionItem component, that renders a <button>. The button updates the component and notifies its parent via the handleClick callback.
  • Use the isCollapsed prop in AccordionItem to determine its appearance and set its className.
  • Define an Accordion component. Use the useState() hook to initialize the value of the bindIndex state variable to defaultIndex.
  • Filter children to remove unnecessary nodes except for AccordionItem by identifying the function's name.
  • Use Array.prototype.map() on the collected nodes to render the individual collapsible elements.
  • Define changeItem, which will be executed when clicking an AccordionItem's <button>.
  • changeItem executes the passed callback, onItemClick, and updates bindIndex based on the clicked element.
.accordion-item.collapsed { display: none; } .accordion-item.expanded { display: block; } .accordion-button { display: block; width: 100%; }
const AccordionItem = ({ label, isCollapsed, handleClick, children }) => { return ( <> <button className="accordion-button" onClick={handleClick}> {label} </button> <div className={`accordion-item ${isCollapsed ? 'collapsed' : 'expanded'}`} aria-expanded={isCollapsed} > {children} </div> </> ); }; const Accordion = ({ defaultIndex, onItemClick, children }) => { const [bindIndex, setBindIndex] = React.useState(defaultIndex); const changeItem = itemIndex => { if (typeof onItemClick === 'function') onItemClick(itemIndex); if (itemIndex !== bindIndex) setBindIndex(itemIndex); }; const items = children.filter(item => item.type.name === 'AccordionItem'); return ( <> {items.map(({ props }) => ( <AccordionItem isCollapsed={bindIndex !== props.index} label={props.label} handleClick={() => changeItem(props.index)} children={props.children} /> ))} </> ); };
ReactDOM.render( <Accordion defaultIndex="1" onItemClick={console.log}> <AccordionItem label="A" index="1"> Lorem ipsum </AccordionItem> <AccordionItem label="B" index="2"> Dolor sit amet </AccordionItem> </Accordion>, document.getElementById('root') );

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